Lord of the Flies Essay

The meaning of a purposeful anecdote is a â€Å"symbolic articulation of significance in story† (world English Dictionary). In the novel, The Lord of the Flies, composed by William Golding, is about a gathering of youthful British young men who get abandoned on an island and need to endure themselves with no assistance from the outside world. This epic can be seen as a purposeful anecdote in three unique manners, first as a political moral story, next as a mental moral story lastly as a strict moral story. The Lord of the Flies would first be able to be seen as a political purposeful anecdote. This is in contrast with World War II. As of now the world was partitioned into parts, the free world and the Soviet Union. In this novel it is much the same as how the island isolated into two gatherings, Jack’s gathering and Ralph’s gathering. After the Cold War, the world was in dread of an atomic obliteration of the world. In The Lord of the Flies the world is additionally in dread of absolute pulverization. All in all this novel could be utilized to contrast wars or political partition and the outside world past the island the youthful British young men on. Second, this novel is a mental purposeful anecdote. Various characters were utilized to speak to the various pieces of the human mind. Jack is utilized to speak to the id, Piggy the superego and Ralph is the personality. As the id, Jack attempts to make his regular impulse. While Piggy, speaking to the superego, attempts to control Jacks hasty conduct his control reverse discharges. All through the story, Piggy attempts to keep harmony among Jack and Ralph. In conclusion, The Lord of the Flies, can be seen as a strict moral story speaking to the Garden of Eden. The island was a totally decent island. It had food, warm climate, and a wellspring of water. The snake in the Garden that baits Adam and Eve to eat the apple is much the same as the beastie who deceives different young men to do what they aren’t expected to do. While Piggy, his demise, and the parachutist speak to the fall humankind. Furthermore, Simon is somewhat similar to a Christ figure who penances himself to spare the others. Taking everything into account, the book The Lord of the Flies is jam-stuffed with purposeful anecdotes. Regardless of whether it’s a political, mental or strict purposeful anecdote, the novel has extremely a considerable lot of guides to name them all.

Contributions of Modern Society Free Essays

The spot of love in the medieval times was where anybody, paying little mind to the class, could have a place. The wellspring of solidarity, it achieved impacts on craftsmanship and engineering. As time transformed from the antique arrangement of the Romanesque time frame, new guidelines of understanding autonomy started to grab hold; the introduction of Gothic. We will compose a custom exposition test on Commitments of Modern Society or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Here, the Church turned into a spot where individuals turned out to be progressively satisfactory; turning into the sufficient spot to watched such new goals. The remarkable Gothic engineering portrayed most in the incredible houses of God of the twelfth through fourteenth Centuries in St. Denis, Notre Dame, Chartres, Salisbury, Durham, Amiens, and the sky is the limit from there. Most Gothic structures accentuate the vertical, drawing one’s eyes upward toward the sky with the magnificence of God. These houses of God worked with rising pinnacles, pointed curves and reinforcing giving impacts of participation and brilliance. One of the principle accomplishments of the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years was to decide the designing aptitude of the furrowed vault, directed curve and help toward give a celebrated house of prayer that is immediately refined than the ones preceding. Despite the fact that, the sharp curve could demonstrate more impressive than its previous, there was as yet an issue of figuring out how to improve the huge brick work roof vaults over enormous ranges. So as to keep up the outward push of barrel vaults, vertical establishment dividers must be curiously clear and amazing. What makes conceivable the all-encompassing utilization of furrowed vaulting and directed curves toward open and rejuvenate the dividers and degree of the church building join over the walkway rooftop that reaches out from the upper nave divider, where the principal push of the focal arch is the best. The outcome is to add auxiliary quality and robustness to the structure. In today’s society, we can utilize probably the most notable impacts and qualities without acknowledging where it originated from or where it started. I imagine that the impacts from design, craftsmanship, and even religion. The impacts of the middle age building structures can be set up on how it formed our present reality. The impacts of the authority of the designs have helped a considerable lot of the structures that we have today, everything from the past assistance contribute our lives in present day society. As I glance around at a few structures I realize that I don’t see the figures of deformity however taking a gander at a portion of the Catholic houses of worship and a portion of different structures that are all around organized. Muhammad, thought about the predominant prophet and author of Islam, conceived in 570 A. D. compelled to find a new line of work to deal with himself at an early age. He was a driver and hitched his manager at 25 years old, to Khadija, by which he had just four girls. The correct word Islam implies â€Å"submission†. The significance behind the word accommodation is to the desire of Allah, the unparalleled genuine God as indicated by the Muslim confidence. To be viewed as a Muslim one would need to submit themselves. The essential topic of Islam is very simple and clear: There couldn't be some other God however Allah, and Muhammad is the main Prophet of Allah. As per the Koran Islam instructs that there is one God Allah, the maker of the universe. Muhammad would be the person who showed his new supporters that this God, Allah, is humane and just. He instructed them that on the grounds that being the representative for Allah, he would be considered responsible. Allah calls all individuals to trust in Him and love Him. On the Last Day, all the dead would restore and either be reward go to heaven or be rebuffed and take a hike. In today’s society Islam is one of the most very much rehearsed religions other than Christianity in the United States. The Islam confidence has become throughout the years with a great many individuals around the whole word. The Koran uncovers how a Muslim is assume to live their lives. The religion formed our general public in light of the fact that a considerable lot of the residents here in the United States regard the confidence of Islam and even have a few Mosques work in numerous states. Despite the fact that, Islam has been one of the most dreaded and maybe misconstrued religions, there are numerous who have gotten familiar with this religion. Islam observes Ramadan every year where Muslims give recognition to their confidence. Buddhism is a conviction that has increased 300 million individuals around the globe. The word originates from ‘budhi’, to stir. Its starting points around 2,500 years back when Siddhartha Gotama, known as the Buddha, was himself stirred (edified) at 35 years old. Buddhism goes past religion and is to a greater degree a way of thinking or ‘way of life’. It is a way of thinking since theory ‘means love of wisdom’ and the Buddhist way can be summarized as: to have an ethical existence, to be careful and mindful of musings and activities, and to create insight and comprehension. Siddhartha Gotama was naturally introduced to an illustrious family in Lumbini, presently situated in Nepal, in 563 BC. At 29, he understood that riches and extravagance didn't ensure joy, so he investigated the various lessons religions and ways of thinking of the day, to locate the way to human satisfaction. Following six years of study and reflection he at long last discovered ‘the center path’ and was illuminated. After edification, the Buddha spent an incredible remainder encouraging the standards of Buddhism called the Dhamma, or Truth. Today Buddhism, help structure numerous lives by the controls, the Four Nobles Truth, and Karma, Recycle of Life. Buddhism discloses a reason to life, it clarifies clear shamefulness and disparity around the globe and it gives a code of training or lifestyle that prompts genuine bliss. Life is enduring which incorporates torment, getting old, ailment, and at last demise. We likewise persevere through mental enduring like dejection dissatisfaction, dread, shame, disillusionment and outrage. This is a verifiable certainty that can't be denied. It is practical as opposed to critical on the grounds that negativity is anticipating that things should be awful. Rather, Buddhism clarifies how enduring can be stayed away from and how we can be really upbeat. The most effective method to refer to Contributions of Modern Society, Papers

Free People Search Databases and Strategies

Free People Search Databases and Strategies Is it accurate to say that you are searching for somebody? A previous cohort? Old companion? Military mate? Birth parent? Lost family member? Provided that this is true, at that point youre not the only one. A huge number of individuals head online consistently looking for subtleties on missing individuals. Also, increasingly more of these individuals are discovering accomplishment with their hunt, utilizing the Internet to discover names, addresses, telephone numbers, occupations, and other current information on missing individuals. In the event that youre looking for a missing individual, attempt the accompanying individuals search techniques: Eulogies This may appear to be grim, but since tribute and passing notification frequently list different relatives and companions, they can assist with affirming that you have found the right individual, and furthermore perhaps give a present area to your missing individual, or his/her relatives. Different sorts of paper notification can be similarly useful, including marriage declarations and anecdotes about family gatherings or commemoration parties. In the event that you dont know the town where your objective individual is found, at that point search paper or eulogy chronicles over different areas and use blends of search terms to limit your hunt. On the off chance that you know the name of another relative, for instance, look for occurrences of that name (a sisters first name, moms family name, and so forth.) related to the name of your objective person. Or on the other hand incorporate inquiry terms, for example, an old road address, the town where they were conceived, the school they moved on from, their occupation - anything that assists with distinguishing them from others with a similar name. Online Phone Directories In the event that you presume the individual lives in a specific region check for the person in question in an assortment of online telephone catalogs. In the event that you arent ready to find them, take a stab at looking for an old location which can give a posting of neighbors and additionally the name of the individual as of now living in the home every one of whom may find out about the current whereabouts of your missing individual. You may likewise need to attempt a converse query by phone number or email address. City Directories Another incredible asset for finding addresses is a city registry, an amazing number of which would now be able to be discovered on the web. These have been distributed for more than 150 years, in many U.S. urban communities. City registries are like phone indexes aside from that they incorporate significantly more definite data, for example, the name, address, and work environment for each grown-up inside a family unit. City registries additionally have areas like business index which list region organizations, houses of worship, schools, and even graveyards. Most city indexes must be looked into through libraries, however a lot more are advancing into Internet databases. School or Alumni Association In the event that you know where the individual went to secondary school or school, at that point check with the school or graduated class relationship to check whether he/she is a part. In the event that you cannot discover data for the graduated class affiliation, at that point contact the school legitimately - most schools have Web destinations on the web - or attempt one of the many school interpersonal organizations or gatherings. Contact Professional Associations On the off chance that you realize what sorts of work or pastimes the individual is engaged with, at that point have a go at reaching vested parties or expert relationship for that field to realize whether he/she is a part. The ASAE Gateway to Associations Directory is a decent spot to realize what affiliations are dynamic for different interests. Previous Church In the event that you know the people strict connection, holy places or temples in the territory where he/she last lived might be happy to affirm in the event that he/she is a part, or whether the participation has been moved to another place of love. Free SSA Letter Forwarding Service On the off chance that you know the missing people standardized savings number, the both the IRS and SSA offer a Letter Forwarding program whereby they will advance a letter to a missing individual for the benefit of a private individual or government organization if this activity is for an others conscious reason or crisis circumstance, and there is no other method to hand-off the data to the person. In the event that you figure the individual might be perished, at that point attempt a hunt in the free online Social Security Death Index which will give data, for example, date of death and the location (postal district) where the single amount demise advantage was sent. In the event that you are effective in finding the individual you look for, the time has come to make the following stride - reaching the person in question. Remember as you approach this conceivable get-together that the individual may hate the interruption, so please track with care. Ideally, your get-together will be a glad event, and you will never lose contact again.

ON WHAT BASIS DOES A MULTINATIONAL FIRM CHOOSE PEOPLE FOR Essay

ON WHAT BASIS DOES A MULTINATIONAL FIRM CHOOSE PEOPLE FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENT IDENTIFY, AND DISCUSS AT LEAST TWO - Essay Example ves familiar with the regularly changing job of Information Technology and so forth inside the business quarters just as learn for their own advancement the various instruments through which they can utilize the business procedures and the board exercises in a consistent and snappy way. This implies they should adjust themselves to the progressed innovative applications and that too in a brisk manner on the grounds that the corporate universe of present occasions is moving. Accordingly the preparation needs are a lot of required inside any association since the equivalent would guarantee that all the workers comprehend what they are doing and there are as such no hiccups in the workplace place in a manner of speaking. (Cappelli, 1999) More than all else, the laborers must recognize what the ultimate objective for the business resembles and on what parameters achievement is estimated the extent that the top administration of the association is concerned. There must be harmony in their working instruments with the goal that they are all on a similar frequency regardless of how trying or extreme the conditions end up being. One of the most fundamental preparing programs is to ensure that all the workers figure out how to utilize the Information Technology devices and strategies that are in accordance with the current day systems. This would promise them achievement immediately since they would all be on a similar level the extent that comprehension of the IT world is concerned. At that point they should be prepared about the various deals power instruments like Sales Force Automation (SFA) procedures and so forth. In the event that the laborers hail from the acquisition and business improvement side, at that point there ought to prepare in the Just In Time (JIT) and Business Development Re-building modules. (Taylor, 1999) In an office place, there are sure occurrences when it is ideal to pick various individuals for the different employments that are alloted in the workplace. This remains constant for the method of reasoning that a solitary individual can't and won't have the option to accomplish his work just as the

Medal east Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Award east - Assignment Example Ataturk points included; the cumbersome bargain of serves in 1920s which filled in as a legitimate system forced by the republicans just as sovereign force ignored by the stupendous national get together, the reformist, republicanism, patriotism, populism, statism and monetary turn of events. The standards started were key and contained constant points that were guided by republic’s interests. The standards were vested as sway of Turkish statehood and included points of interest of patriotism and universalism. This was a major request for a youthful nation. Ataturk likewise settled established revisions in Turkey that have made it acknowledged into the European Union. These corrections incorporate the abolishment of capital punishment and permitted broadcasting in the Kurdish. Spouses, ladies, and women's liberation characters reserve a privilege to look for work without their husbands’ authorization and bringing to end the act of secondary school test for girl’s virginity just as the evacuation of violations that included enemy of state remarks. Secularist changes were set out and they prompted the abolishment of Caliphate laws just as strict law courts and codes that they had executed. Ataturk brought to presence the methodology that affected legitimately the Islamic Shari’a. ... Turkey and Israel consented to consented to an arrangement on the travel industry to such an extent that patriot from the two nations could visit without limitations. This expanded the social bond among Turkey and Israel. The two likewise settled on military understandings whereby preparing courses of action were led by Israel. In this understanding, Turkish military men were prepared in Israel. Turkey imported rockets from Israel, in this way, expanding the monetary status and political gauges. Turkey welcomed Israel for an agreement to redesign Turkish contender flies, an agreement that necessary 600 and thirty 2,000,000 dollars. Turkey led a military moves with Israel and the US since Israel turned into a state. The monetary, social, and social offers among Turkey and Israel just as US helped it to continue its kin. Truth be told, it is the connection between Turkish government and the US government can be seen when Turkey permitted US to utilize her air terminals to fly shelling assaults on Iraq in the inlet war. These qualities have helped Turkish government to modify and extend a profoundly business and monetary supportability. Question # 3 Jordan faces various difficulties in spite of being a well known government where the ruler talks with the voice of balance. These difficulties result from absence of water where springs rare or are once in a while discovered, precipitation is underneath five milliliters and shortage of oil riches like different areas around it. These issues bring neediness into Jordan that she can't pay for desalinization of plants, a rural debasing wonder where ranchers need to utilize water system frameworks especially dribble water system that would prefer to spare the rare water. Tragically, plans with Syria for a dam on the Yarmuk

PHQ-9 Patient Healthcare Questionnaire for Depression

PHQ-9 Patient Healthcare Questionnaire for Depression Depression Diagnosis Print All About the PHQ-9: Patient Healthcare Questionnaire for Depression Components, Scoring, and Accuracy By Esther Heerema, MSW facebook twitter linkedin Esther Heerema, MSW, shares practical tips gained from working with hundreds of people whose lives are touched by Alzheimers disease and other kinds of dementia. Learn about our editorial policy Esther Heerema, MSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Claudia Chaves, MD on September 20, 2017 Claudia Chaves, MD, is board-certified in cerebrovascular disease and neurology with a subspecialty certification in vascular neurology. Learn about our Medical Review Board Claudia Chaves, MD Updated on July 15, 2018 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids laflor/Getty Images The PHQ-9 is one module of the larger Patient Health Questionnaire, an assessment that patients can complete to screen for mental health conditions. The PHQ-9 screens specifically for signs or symptoms of depression, and its nine short and simple questions are built  on the criteria for depression that were identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV). The PHQ-9 evaluates the following areas: Loss of interest and  pleasure in doing thingsFeeling depressed or hopelessDifficulty with sleeping (either sleeping too much, falling asleep, or staying asleep)Feeling fatigue or lacking  energyOvereating or loss of appetiteFeeling like a failure or that you have disappointed your  family or yourselfDifficulty concentrating, such as when youre watching television or reading the newsMoving or speaking so slowly, or the oppositeâ€"speaking so quickly and being fidgetyThinking youd be better off dead, or wishing you could hurt yourself somehow For each statement, the person is asked how often they have experienced that issue in the last two weeks: not at all, several days, more than half of the days, or almost all of the days. This  10th question is answered if any of the above statements are answered with a yes: How hard is it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with others? Answer choices are: not at all, somewhat difficult, very difficult or extremely difficult. Scoring Scoring for each statement is as follows: Not at all: 0Several days: 1More than half of the days: 2Almost all of the days: 3 The total score for the nine questions is added up and can range from 0 to 27. A score of greater than 20 indicates a  major depression  (severe) where a combination of antidepressant medication  and psychotherapy (therapeutic counseling) would be indicated. Scoring between 15 and 19 indicates  major depression (moderately severe), where either antidepressant medications or psychotherapy would likely be appropriate. Scoring between 10 and 14 suggests a range of possibilities between minor depression, dysthymia and major depression (mild). Indicated  responses for this scoring range include an antidepressant medication or psychotherapy. For some people in this range, a response of watching and waiting may also be appropriate. A score between  5 and 9 indicates mild symptoms of depression which would require education about depression, directions to call if symptoms increase, and a re-evaluation in one month. Who Developed the PHQ-9? The PHQ-9 is one section of the more comprehensive Patient Health Questionnaire. The Patient Health Questionnaire was designed by Robert L. Spitzer,  Janet BW Williams, Kurt Kroenke, and their colleagues at Columbia University.  It was developed in 2001 in order to help identify mental health issues such as depression and anxiety that may be causing or increasing some physical health concerns. Accuracy Multiple research studies have evaluated the reliability (consistency) and validity (accuracy) of the PHQ-9. The results have repeatedly demonstrated that the PHQ-9 is an effective way to measure depression. Studies have verified that the PHQ-9 accurately identifies the presence of depression, as well as  measures the severity of depression. Populations that were studied to evaluate the PHQ-9s effectiveness include women at a general internal medicine clinic, patients at a family practice, and women at an obstetrics clinic, as well as in individuals with epilepsy, migraines, diabetes, coronary heart disease, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, cancer, cognitive impairment, HIV and glaucoma, to name a few. The PHQ-9 has also been studied across the ages of adolescents, middle-aged adults, and older adults. Some studies have also looked at how well the PHQ-9 detects and measures depression in other languages, countries, and cultures,  including Spanish and British sign language,  as well as rural China, Nepal, Japan, Germany and Uganda. Research results have demonstrated that the PHQ-9 is an accurate measure of depression across several languages, countries, and cultures. Additionally, one study found that the PHQ-9 can be administered over the phone and will provide fairly accurate results. This may be beneficial in following up with people who are unable or unwilling to come to an onsite appointment. Uses The PHQ-9 is an assessment that is often included as part of a more comprehensive assessment. For example, it is a required quarterly test as part of the Minimum Data Set that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid require for all nursing home residents. The PHQ-9 is a typical test included in a standard physical exam conducted by a primary care physician to help in assessing the patient. It may also be part of a complete psychiatric screening process that evaluates all areas of mental health. Why Is Evaluating Depression so Important? Depression can manifest itself in several ways. In addition to the typical sadness and hopeless feelings it can create, depression also can contribute to many physical symptoms that drive people to seek medical care. Its important to identify the root cause of the physical complaints, and while many times, there is a medical reason for the symptoms that are present, at other times, those symptoms are more related to a mental health condition, such as depression or anxiety. Correctly identifying these factors leads to more effective treatment. Depression is one of the more treatable mental health conditions, either with psychotherapy (counseling), medications (antidepressants), or a combination of both. Healthcare professionals are providing quality care to their patients  when they adequately address the whole person, including the mental health component. Treating an underlying (or overt) depression can improve quality of life, as well as potentially save financial resources that may be incorrectly directed towards treating physical issues instead of mental health concerns. A Word From Verywell The PHQ-9 is a test that can be self-administered. Its short, taking just a couple of minutes to complete. Its free,  and its been shown to be effective in multiple settings and situations. It also does not require significant training to administer or score, making it a simple and effective way to evaluate depression. Identifying depression is an important step in effectively treating the whole person. The PHQ-9 is an accurate  measure of depression, accomplishing this task both quickly and easily. The 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Business School Admissions The Rules of Committee

Regardless of the program in which you enroll, or the types of classes you choose to take, group project work will be an inevitable part of your business school experience. On the one hand, this is a great thing – as the old adage goes, â€Å"Many hands make light work.† Tackling a Net Present Value calculation using the Free Cash Flow to Equity method and adding the Terminal Value after unlevering the beta is just as painful in practice as it sounds. When you’re alongside others who are also trying to muddle their way through this sort of stuff, your pain level is mitigated significantly. On the other hand, however, group work will be an inevitable source of misunderstandings, scheduling difficulties, and enough all-around difficulty to make you wonder from time to time if it would just be easier and more efficient to tackle assignments by yourself. Still, in many classes, the â€Å"solo option† isn’t an option at all. You’re going to have to play nicely with others, like it or not. And ultimately, your experience and study skills will be better for it – when you put a former consultant, a banker, a military officer, a teacher, and a Chilean entrepreneur in one room, lots of ideas flow from lots of directions, and the final product is far better than whatever any one of them could have done on his or her own. When you wind up on a specific group, whether by choice or by professorial fiat, remember to: (1) Stop and take stock of the situation first. Feel out the group dynamic around you – what are everyone’s priorities? Who is absolutely obsessed with maxing out her GPA, and who is just trying to race home every night to see his kids? Who is stressing all the time about full-time job offers, and who is daydreaming about a side gig doing academic tutoring in Boston? Who is the strong personality who needs to be the loudest voice in the room, and who is just going to ‘go along to get along?’ Once you feel like you’ve got a good grasp of the personalities and skill sets around you, the next important step is: (2) Find out where you can add value, and then execute. If you’re the Excel ninja on your team, see if someone needs help dragging formulas across the different sheets on the spreadsheet. If everyone is too fixated on the numbers in your case, see if you can handle the qualitative parts of the write-up. If everyone is just sort of drifting, and no one seems sure who is going to hand in the hard copy at the start of class, or take lead role in the discussion, offer to take on a role as a coordinator. This will test your managerial abilities – can you delegate effectively, or will you just take everything on yourself and claim martyrdom? Can you use deadlines to keep the team on a track, and enforce a quorum rule for meetings? Once you’ve found your niche, remember to: (3) Relax and stop worrying if someone on your team isn’t pulling his or her weight. Now, if you’re on a VERY small team (i.e. just you and a partner) this advice would not apply. But if you are part of a three, four, or even five-person group, and one member just completely flakes, it’s not the end of the world. Really. I’ve seen people waste more time and energy thinking, complaining, or cajoling an errant project member than they would have spent just covering down on the missing piece of the project by themselves. (Now, if this were a long-term work situation, I would never give this ‘see no evil’ sort of counsel, but in a temporary situation, it’s not worth the aggravation). And lastly, (4) Find time for a little bit of group bonding outside of the work routine. Just because this is business school, this doesn’t have to be some sort of cheesy corporate retreat with trust falls and ropes courses. It might just be a trip to a Starbucks or a Dunkin Donuts now and again to talk about anything other than academics. For instance, my Advanced Corporate Finance group scheduled occasional lunches together throughout the semester, and it was a great way for us to unwind and get to know one another in a context that didn’t involve equity valuations or case write-ups. This sort of social gathering not only made our experience more fun, but it also led to even better group dynamics and results for each of us in class. ;

Essay on Hamlet - 1352 Words

The obscurity of human thought and sentiment inhibits the possibility of understanding an individual’s actions. The human mind is composed of its own due process, which, in certain individuals, might disable the ability to make decisions and act. In the play Hamlet the protagonist is marked by an indecisive nature. By analyzing every aspect of a possible action, Hamlet inevitably finds a reason not to act. His actions are untimely. The often procrastination of serious acts lead to an even more complicated situation. The complexities of the events which take place in the play do not always provide Hamlet with a possible clear decision. He is constantly faced with a challenging dilemma that adds to the intricacy of his†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But that the drear of something after death, - - The undiscovered country from whose bourn – No traveler returns, puzzles the will.† ( III I, 179-181) The fear of what will happen after death deters him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlet also fails to take any significant action in many other occasions. He does not kill Claudius immediately after the apparition of the Ghost, in which he discovered that his father was really murdered by him. â€Å"The spirit that I have seen -- May be the devil†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( II ii, 599-600 ) Hamlet subconsciously finds a reason not to act by doubting the validity and origin of the apparition. Hamlet encounters another chance to kill Claudius. It is after a play, set up by Hamlet to verify Claudius’ guilt. Claudius clearly expresses his guilt by standing up as the murder of Hamlet’s father was reenacted. Now Hamlet is absolutely certain that Claudius is the perpetrator of the most foul and unusual murder. But Hamlet finds yet another reason to postpone his deed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"When he is drunk asleep, r in his rage, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed, At game a-swearing, or about some act That has no relish of salvation in ‘t— Then tripShow MoreRelatedHamlet Madness In Hamlet1293 Words   |  6 Pages When reading Shakespeare’s Hamlet as a class, the first thing that most teachers or professors point out is the argument/idea of sanity, specifically Hamlets sanity. I believe that Hamlet is, in fact, feigning his madness. What I do not know is if I believe this because it is what I was taught or if I came up with the idea myself based on my own interpretation. When I was taught Hamlet there was no argument it was just fact that he was faking his madness. Because of my confusion, I came to findRead MoreHamlet1304 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying themes of revenge, incest, and suicide, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet was remembered by many Elizabethan Era viewers as both a philosophical and oft-debated masterpiece (Dickson). These controversial themes attracted viewers everywhere, enticing them to see the play. One scene in particular from the original text of the play where this proves true is act IV, scene iv, lines 31-65, in which the titular character Hamlet decides tha t the time for revenge is at hand in an insightful soliloquyRead MoreHamlet787 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet Elements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet The way an artist creates a sculpture is similar to the tactics of a drama writer. While artist focus on the color and shape of their creations, writers of drama focus on specific elements. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses plot, character, setting, staging, and theme to create a well-rounded story. One of the first elements of drama is plot. Considered to be the foundation, plot is theRead MoreHamlet As The Tragic Hero Of The Play Hamlet 1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to better understand Hamlet one must first asses, and define man. According to webster dictionary a man is a male often having the qualities associated with bravery,script or toughness(site webster dictionary www.define a man.com here). We know the male figure is known to exhibit distinctive male traits such as strength, dignity, courage and be a provider and supporter. As seen in Hamlet one must understand the male figure to better understand Hamlet and why the male behave in such waysRead MoreHamlet Analysis : Hamlet 1149 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish December 7, 2015 Hamlet Analysis Prince Hamlet is a man who enjoys contemplating difficult philosophical questions. When his father the king of Denmark, was killed by his uncle. when Hamlet returns he sees his ghost after he returns home to find evidence of his father’s death. The Ghost of Hamlet tells Prince Hamlet that his uncle Claudius his uncle was the one who killed his father with poison of the ear. Throughout the rest of the story with him, Hamlet seeks to prove his uncle ClaudiusRead More Character of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a man of many discoveries. The tragic hero in Shakespeares Hamlet undergoes many changes throughout the play. His mindset is set deep and far away from the physical world that both helps him and hinders him in his plight for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, and his mother. When Hamlet is first introduced in Act I, Scene II, the reader is shown the depths of his sorrow. The King asks Hamlet How is it that the clouds still hangRead MoreHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreOphelia and Hamlet in The Tragedy of Hamlet Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesOphelia and Hamlet In 1600, William Shakespeare composed what is considered the greatest tragedy of all time, Hamlet, the tragedy of the Prince of Denmark. His masterpiece forever redefined what tragedy should be. Critics have analyzed it word for word for nearly four hundred years, with each generation appreciating Hamlet in its own way. While Hamlet conforms, without a doubt, to Aristotles definition of a tragedy, one question still lingers. Did Shakespeare intend for the reader or viewerRead More Hamlet Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesThe Revenge of Prince Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, GertrudeRead More Hamlet Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Perhaps the most famous soliloquy in literature, these words reflect the state of desperation in which Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, finds himself as he contemplates suicide. His father, the King, has died. His mother, the Queen, has remarried within a month of the Kings passing, an act which has disturbed young Hamlet in and of it. To make it worse, she has married the Kings brother, Hamlets uncle, who is now the King of Denmark. As Hamlets despair deepens, he learns through the appearance

To What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the...

To what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke, â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†, 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789; Arthur Young â€Å"Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belonged to the clergy; this group contained the members of the religious rules such as Bishops, Monks and Nuns. However, the people of this estate were not popular among many people of especially the third estate. This was mainly because of the power†¦show more content†¦John Locke, an English philosopher, also known as the father of Classical Liberalism, said in 1690 from â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†; [On the state of nature] To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man (...) We derive from this that men are all equal and we should not expect political power to be understood right if we do not realize that men are equal in all Estates. With Estates, the laws of nature won’t be heard and it is not naturally human to build up Estates in a country. This excerpt also has a lot to do with the rights of men and especially the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. This will be discussed later on in the Essay. The birth of the Enlightenment happened during the 18th Century and it emerged from Europe as an intellectual movement of writers and thinkers questioning and challenging the ideas and views that at the time was widely accepted. Especially the Catholic Church was challenged for its traditional and determined values. Their analysis of society was based on reason and rational thoughts rather than superstition and traditional ways. The movementShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigation focuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and Fran ce during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first sourceRead MoreImpact Of The French Revolution1428 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution became an exceedingly prominent aspect of the way the citizens of France viewed their ruling powers and helped aid the shift on how the government distinctly ruled over the people of the country. This empowering Revolution used the ideologies of the Enlightenment Era to help fuel their reasons for rebellion. In contribution to the Enlightenment and the various ideas that were created throughout its spread were the concepts that were formed by English philosopher John LockeRead MoreEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement1317 Words   |  6 PagesWhat cultured such an immense need for reform in France between 1690 C.E. and 1789 C.E.? Geo. H. Lewis argues in his DeFOREST ORATION. CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION that the extremely high and constricting taxes implemented in France, the conflicts between the nobility and the working class, and the uncooperativeness of the King cr eated a sense of urgency for the general population of France (Lewis, pg. 51-52). Louis Gottschalk attributes this reform to the revolutionary ideas which were formulatedRead MoreRole of Ideas in the French and Russian Revolutions1432 Words   |  6 Pages1511 How important was the role of ideas in the outbreak of revolution? When comparing the French Revolution of 1789 and Russian October Revolution of 1917, a series of parallels become evident. Both revolutionary groups became determined with an extensive emergence of new ideas, which captured a strong majority of the respective populations. The importance of the ideas was critical to maintaining a drive for the revolutions considering they acted as a manifestation of what the public and the politiciansRead MoreRousseaus Impact On The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe ideas of Enlightenment philosophers rippled throughout the globe, however, they seemed to have the most interesting effect on France. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a major contributor to Frances political and social structure post-French revolution. These ideas weren’t the only triggers for the French Revolution. A combination of strangling taxes, economic disparity, and an impotent ruler led to the development of an intense need for reform in France. â€Å"France spent a n enormous amount of money duringRead MoreAssess the View That the Enlightenment Had Been the Main Cause of the French Revolution.1984 Words   |  8 PagesAssess the view that the Enlightenment had been the main cause of the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 was inarguably a significant turning point in the history of Europe. However, there have been historical debates over the major contributing factor that had caused the French Revolution. Many historians have argued that the French Revolution was sparked by the emerging new age ideas of Enlightenment in the 18th century, which encouraged people to think logically and critically aboutRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution During the period of 1789-1799 people lived much differently than700 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of the French Revolution During the period of 1789-1799 people lived much differently than individuals do today and there were many reasons for this. During the French Revolution there was a large amount of taxation for certain class groups, â€Å"While average tax rates were higher in Britain, the burden on the common people was greater in France† (GNU, 2008, pg. 2). Due to these large taxations on the peasants and lower class and not on the clergy and nobles it caused excessive conflict betweenRead MoreThe Debate On The French Revolution Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate on the French Revolution For the French Revolution, the historians are mainly entangled in the debate between two different interpretations. The Marxists recognize the French Revolution as the conflict between the old order (feudal system) and the modern society. On the other hand, the revisionists consider the French Revolution as essentially a political revolution, instead of a bourgeois revolution. From my perspective, the French Revolution is a combined consequence of both economicRead MoreWas The French Nobility Responsible For The Crisis That Destroyed The Ancien Regime?1627 Words   |  7 PagesESSAY QUESTION: To what extent was the French nobility responsible for the crisis that destroyed the ancien regime? Many Historians have come to the decisive conclusion that the French Revolution, an event that characterises Modern European History, has changed Europe. It was a time period that took place prior to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, between 1789 and the late 1970s. it denotes a time period in which the French civilians were aroused unanimously in overturning the traditionalistic â€Å"institutions†Read MoreFrench Revolution Causes1139 Words   |  5 Pages The French Revolution was not an event that happened overnight but rather a series of events that occurred over several years leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy and the implementation of a new government. The Primary cause for the fall of the Ancien regime was its financial instability and inability to improve upon the lives of the French people. The 4 key flaws or events leading to the fall of the regime was; the structure of royal government, the taxation system, the structure of french

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished in Malaysia

Capital punishment is a death sentence awarded for capital offences where in the criminal provisions consider such persons as a gross danger or threats to the existence of the society. As the merge of human rights associations, this punishment is strictly opposed for its cruelty and this has been a global debate for some years. In Malaysia, this punishment is proudly held in the law and until today, executions are being held. It is a great shame as all members of the United Nation were already called to join the moratorium of death penalty (Amnesty International, 2007). Many countries have abandoned capital punishment and Malaysia should do the same as it is inappropriate, cruel and it does not help the society in any ways. It is†¦show more content†¦What is more, The United Nation disapproves capital punishment as it is contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Malaysia’s excuse was that, Malaysia is not one of the signatories of Committees Against Torture (CAT) and International Convention of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and so, Malaysia is not bound to any of their aims (Eldridge, 2002). Malaysia has shown how barbaric the nation is and the reality of death penalty is that it is hypocritical as lives cannot be traded like commodities. To replace belongings or things is acceptable, but to kill, it is cruel (Stevenson, 1993). What more to grieve is, capital punishment does not deter crimes and it does not help the society. It shows no positive result in decreasing violent crime rates (Caroline Sculier, 2010). Death penalty actually promotes crimes. When our government approves on taking one’s life, it’s a symbolic to vengeance. Thus, victims of crimes will not hesitate to do it on their own. Life imprisonment is the best option because a clean break is not that frightening. Having the thought of being locked up in a room for the whole life is scarier. For drug-trafficking offences, there is also no evidence that the punishment helps (Human Rights Watch, 2009). It is not only useless, but it obscures the true causes of crime too. Knowing the causes of crimes is what matters the most and by executing, this disallows research on them and willShow MoreRelatedArguments for Capital Punishment852 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment is the death penalty .Capital Punishment is the lawful infliction of death as a punishment and since ancient times it has been used for a wide variety of offences. As real justice requires people to suffer for their wrong doing, and to suffer in a way appropriate for the crime. Each criminal should get what their crime deserves and in the ease of a murderer what their crime deserves is death. Capital pun ishment permanently removes the worst criminals from society and should proveRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Controversial Issue2057 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction It’s no secret that the death penalty is a very controversial issue in the United States. The death penalty has been around for centuries, but so has the movement to abolish it. Does the death penalty really need to be abolished? or are people just too sensitive to the issue? Origin The death penalty dates as far back as the eighteenth century B.C. The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon established the death penalty for 25 different crimes. The death penalty was also aRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Indonesia2168 Words   |  9 PagesDEATH PENALITY LAST EXECUTION METHOD Brunei √ 1984* Hanging or Stoning Cambodia Abolished 1989 -* - East Timor Abolished 2002 -* - Indonesia √ 2013 Firing Squad Laos √ 1989* unknown Malaysia √ 2013 Hanging Myanmar (Burma) √ 1993* Hanging Philippines Abolished 2006 1999* Lethal Injection Singapore √ 2014 Hanging Thailand √ 2009 Lethal Injection Vietnam √ 2014 Lethal Injection Source: Adapted from (Capital Punishment UK, 2014; Death Penalty Information Centre, 2013; Gluckman, 1999; Nutz WorldRead MoreThe Purpose of Punishment in a Modern Society Essay2234 Words   |  9 PagesPunishment has been in existence since the early colonial period and has continued throughout history as a method used to deter criminals from committing criminal acts. Philosophers believe that punishment is a necessity in today’s modern society as it is a worldwide response to crime and violence. Friedrich Nietzche’s book â€Å"Punishment and Rehabilitation† reiterates that â€Å"punishment makes us into who we are; it creates in us a sense of responsibility and the ability to take and release our socialRead MoreMalaysian Legal System4174 Words   |  17 Pagessystem exists, should be based on objective factors, in particular ability, integrity and experience.† — Clause 13 of the United Nations Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary — 3.0 THE SUPERIOR COURTS 3.1 THE FEDERAL COURT The Federal Court is the highest judicial authority in the country. It was established pursuant to Article 121(2) of the Federal Constitution. Its decision binds all the courts below. Prior to 1st January 1985, the superior courts system in Malaysia was three-tieredRead MorePublic Administration: Accountability2145 Words   |  9 PagesAdministration is wider than that. It comprises of many part among them are technical issues,financal issues and ethical issues.Among many of them is the importance of manegerial technique, a characteristic where an organization such as government office should have in order to organize, planned, co-ordinate and budgetting. Government office is a big organization operates by millions of government public officials and involve in trillion amount of money in term of budgettary, and from this comes the importanceRead MoreEffect Of Unethical Practices On The Workplace2173 Words   |  9 Pageseveryone else that is in this game. Housing affordability see ms to be a pressing issue in Australia, how we are able in our construction profession can affect and impact positivity in this. The built environment can add or subtract value to human capital. I am in particular interest on the ethical practice in the construction industry, and in this journal, I shall discuss in details ethical practice and how in my future profession, in the construction industry or not, aim to practise ethically. TheRead MoreIslamic Banking And Conventional Banking8251 Words   |  34 Pagesratio and credit risk ratio as the independent variable, while financial performance of Islamic banks and non-Islamic banks as the dependent variable in this study. The banks chosen for the sample size of this study are Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad, Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad, Affin Bank Berhad, Hong Leong Bank Berhad, Malayan Banking Berhad, Public Bank Berhad and RHB Bank Berhad. Database in income statement, balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the period 2003 to 2010 are used toRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 PagesSaar ââ€"‹ COLLECTIVE SECURITY ↠ which did not work ââ€"‹ Mandate System: ââ€"   allow Britain to take over Tanganyika, parts of Togoland and Cameroons ââ€"   allow France to take over Nambia, most of Togoland and Cameroons ââ€"  Treaty of Versailles 06/28/1919-1920 ââ€"‹ punishments for Germany ââ€"   fortificati ons need to be destroy ââ€"   military reduced to 100,000 men ââ€"   no air force and submarine ââ€"   accept blame to start the war - War Guilt Clause ââ€"   Union (Anschluss) between Germany and Austria was forbidden ââ€"   pay reparation ââ€"  6Read MoreThe Hawala Extortion Method 18441 Words   |  74 Pagesall the conditions to be explained later, become the debtor. Thereafter, the creditor cannot demand his debt from the first debtor. ↠ The debtor, the creditor and the person to whom collection is referred, should be adult and sane, and none should have coerced them, and they should not be feeble-minded, that is, those who squander their wealth. Also, if a bankrupt person is barred from the right of discretion over his property by a fully competent Mujtahid, cannot be asked to get his debt from

A Lifetime of Student Debt Not Likely by Robin Wilson

Nicole Minabe Professor Parker RWS 280 March 10, 2013 The Beauty of Student Loans I owe $40,000, I owe $60,000, I owe $100,000. Isn’t that a lot of money for one person to owe? Graduates have been faced with a serious problem brought about by the constant borrowing of money to gain a reputable education. The debt of loans varies from person to person but the extreme amounts that individuals owe is something the media finds worth gossiping about. Little does the public know, in reality, all the commotion and conversation about these debts are not accountable for the majority of college borrowers. According to A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely by Robin Wilson, she intrigues her targeted college audience by giving examples and providing†¦show more content†¦In Wilson’s example she believes that there should be no reason for â€Å"over borrowing† and the total cost of an education consisting of books, classes, and living expenses cost around the weighted average. Due to the biggest setback of students who are determined to go to the college of their dreams tends to put a hole in their wallet. In other words, Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid states, â€Å"students want to be able to pay for the school they have wanted to go to for as long as they can remember, and they are willing to do whatever it takes† (258). These college students unnecessarily pull out large sums of money, which consequentially result in an outrageous amount students realize they can’t afford to pay back. Furthermore, a second situation that causes large debts is going to graduate and professional schools. Those schooling debts are way more expensive than the typical undergraduate debt. As Wilson argues, â€Å"medical school graduates borrowed on average of $113,661. But this higher debt makes sense for people who earn degrees in law, business, and medicine because they are much more capable of landing high-paying jobs and paying off larger loans† (259). These situations are the exception s to the average student loans, which get confused on a daily basis. Wilson isn’t trying to discourage students from going to graduate school, but she is informing individuals about the end results. SheShow MoreRelatedShould Student Loan Debt Be A National Crisis?865 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough many people are considering student loan debt to be a national crisis, we must understand the reality behind it. Unfortunately not everyone is fortunate enough to make it through college without accumulating debt. In Robin Wilson’s essay, â€Å"A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely†, she makes a compelling argument that shows how students get involved with really high debt. She claims, â€Å"†¦the problem among students who go heavily into debt is that they are determined to attend their dream collegeRead MoreA lifetime of student debt889 Words   |  4 PagesA Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely. Robin Wilson had quite a compelling article, showing the potential contrast with the debt vs. the quality of life and stability a degree can provide. Wilson overall points show that the American dream we are all striving for has changed. She is able to demonstrate this through the use of several anecdotes. Wilson interviews with various professionals to see how they use these degrees to better themselves. In doing so she highlights various pros and consRead MoreA Lifetime Of Student Debt Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesA Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely Countless people would agree that our country’s young adults continue to incur a lifetime of debt by enrolling in college. In addition, it has become a somewhat understood that when preparing to attend college, one might as well expect to graduate with a monstrous amount of debt. Very valid and life altering problems can arise with student loan debt. Robin Wilson, a reporter for the Chronicle of Higher Education, wrote an article, A Lifetime of Student DebtRead MoreCareer Path Of Higher Education888 Words   |  4 Pagesmore than likely, change their future. The teenager will have a few major factors in this decision. The first is, what career do they want to pursue? A necessary education for the selected career path of interest is the key. If the student decides they want to follow the trail of higher education, they will need the money or will take out loans. A higher education these days is getting more and more expensive. Finding a job right out of college with their degree is difficult for many students. If theRead MoreA Lifetime Of Student Debt1050 Words   |  5 Pagesissue has been the great amount of student debt owed by students. Hence, many students have opted to not go to college because they do not have the money to pay their student loan debts. In the essayâ€Å"A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely,† Robin Wilson argues that graduating college with student loan debts is a still better option than not attending college. On the other hand, other people contends that people should not go to college because they will end up in debt for the rest of their lives. MyRead MoreIs Higher Education Worth the Price?1109 Words   |  5 Pagesthan sixty percent of students can be graduate form four-year colleges. Interestingly, tuition of most of American colleges improves fast year by year. Beth Pinsker said in his article â€Å"The message that everyone should go to college does a disservice to the 60 percent of students who do not finish their degrees within six years, according to new research from Brookings Center on Children and Families, a non-partisan research center in Washington. These students end up with debt that is not recoupedRead MoreEssay about Is Higher Education Worth the Price?1524 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be true in some cases, it’s not as easy at it seems to receive that ticket aka the Bachelor’s degree. College tuition is a large amount and it’s even more expensive to attend college only to drop out. This leaves the student with no degree and vast amounts of debt. That debt is averaging 20,000 dollars for four years of schooling. Higher education is beneficial for anyone with the dedication to attending and knowing what they are striving for with while doing so. Achieving a Bachelor’s degreeRead MoreEssay Questions On Sleepless Nights 2127 Words   |  9 PagesNick Flint English 2010 Oct 7, 2014 To Go Or Not To Go? Sleepless nights. Worry. Avoiding the often asked questions: â€Å"Are you going to college? Where? When? For What?† These are some of the frustrations of a high school student nearing the end of his high school education. All the while he or she is wondering, â€Å"Is college worth it?† They rarely receive the answer they wish for. The truth is, there is no right or wrong decision. The amount of education a person receives should be catered to hisRead MoreWhy Students Take Out Loans And Wilson1941 Words   |  8 Pagesby the constant borrowing of money to gain a reputable education. The debt of loans varies from person to person but the extreme amounts that individuals owe is something the media finds worth gossiping about. Little does the public know, in reality, all the commotion and conversation about these debts are not accountable for the majority of college borrowers. According to A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely by Robin Wilson, she intrigues her target ed college audience by giving examples and providingRead MoreEssay on Are Colleges Worth the Price of Admission?4197 Words   |  17 Pagescertification for their desired career field at vocational schools. Such schools certainly seem to have some valuable qualities: all boast of having lower costs than other colleges, of their absence of student loans, of allowing people to make more money quicker, of being narrowly focused so students don’t have to take classes they don’t need. They attempt to point out apparent weaknesses in liberal arts colleges as well, claiming that such an education is unnecessary in today’s world. However, for

Want to Know More About Business Law Essay Topics?

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Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey FCA 717

Question: Discuss about the Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717. Answer: Introduction The leading case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey[1] is a case against the directors of Centro and the said case highlights as how a director can be imposed with strict duty while giving his consent to the financial statements of the company[2]. The duty is on how the statements are presented and how the directors review the same. The decision also restrict the position of the directors to the extend they rely on the external advisors while presenting the statements. Through this decision a special responsibility is imposed before any company director approve the financial reporting statements of the company. Delegation of this responsibility is not permitted all the time. The court also submitted that the directors who approve the financial reports must also have the knowledge of the same and this duty cannot be excused on the ground of failure to read[3]. The decision was laid down in favor of ASIC. Cento is the leading company wherein the defendants was the Chief Financial Officer. On 6th September they approved accounts which were made part of the Annual Reports of Centro. The reports were released in ASX but in December Centro asked ASX to stop trading as they require informations to be corrected in the reports[4]. The duties/responsibilities breached As per the claims of ASIC, the duties and responsibilities that are violated by the Directors of Centro are[5]: The directors of Centro are in violation of section 344 of the Corporation Act. Section 344 of the Act requires every director to undertake all the statutory requirements that are laid down under Part 2M.3 of the Act that deals with the financial reporting obligations. That the directors are in violation of section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001. The section imposes a duty on the director to act with all due care and diligence in the best interest of the company and fro proper purpose. The directors are in violation of Section 601FD (1)(b) of the Corporations Act. The said section requires the officers of the Responsible Entity of a registered scheme to conduct in such manner so that such actions are in the best interests of the members. If there is conflicting situation amid the interest of the entity and members then the members interest must be given priority. Reasons why the duties were breached The man reasons because of which the decision was made against Centro are[6]: That the directors of Centro failed to take reasonable cares that are expected from them. There was no due diligence and care while catering their duties. The annual reports of Centro Properties Group (CNP) and Centro Retail Group (CER) of 2007 did not lay down some very important matters. The reports did not disclose that CNP has short term liabilities of $ 1.5 billion and guarantees of short term liabilities of an associated company of US$1.75 billion which is provided after the balance date. For CER the short term liabilities of $500 million were not disclosed. Because of the non disclosure the risks of the two companies was not assessed adequately. When the disclosure was not made at that time the same were within the knowledge of the directors. Even if it is assumed that the matters are not within the knowledge of the directors still those are such matters that should be in the knowledge of the directors[7]. If the directors are not of the view that the financial statements are accurate and furnished truth, till that time it is their duty that such reports should not be published in any manner whatsoever. The directors have not applied their minds while interpreting the financial statements. If they would have used their minds then the errors were apparent and can be rectified. If any document is approved and signed by any company director then such director is answerable to its contents. It is their duty to be part of the management of the company and to carry out their functions in most appropriate manner, that is, they must be aware of the fundamental of the busies in which they are dealing, they must be aware of the company functions, its financial status, statements and must apply his mind wherever applicable. Thus, it is rightful in submitting that every company director is required to be part of the financial management of their company. He must ensure that prior approving any financial statement he must be acquainted with the same. Bibliography Caselaws Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717. Daniels v Anderson(1995) 37 NSWLR 438. Francis v United Jersey Bank(1981) 432 A 2d 814. Online Material Allens, Focus: The Centro Decision And The Approval Of Financial Statementslaw 2011 https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/cg/focgjun11_01.htm#Footnotes. Jade, Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717 https://jade.io/article/226822. The Civil Lawyer, 2011, https://www.the-civil-lawyer.net/2011/06/centro-matter-asic-v-healey-2011-fca.html.

Stages in the Consumer Decision Making-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Provide an outline of the consumer decision process for the pregnancy test consumer. Discuss why this process is important for Clearblue marketers to complete. Finally, share your recommendations for Clearblue at each stage of the consumer decision process? 2.Pregnancy tests are an inelastic price category. Discuss how the inelastic nature of priced demand impacts the pricing strategy and tactics for Clearblue pregnancy tests. 3.Pharmacies are an important distribution channel for Clearblue. (a) What type of channel power do pharmacy retailers have over Clearblue? (b) What are the implications of this when dealing with channel conflicts? (c) Provide at least two strategies for managing channel conflict. 4.Clearblue is a global brand. Define and outline why Clearblue should consider the ten commandments of global marketing when adapting in-store education materials from other global markets to Australian retail stores. Answers: 1.There are five stages in the consumer decision making process to purchase any product. These stages are identification of need, information search, and evaluation of the alternatives, purchase decision and the post purchase behavior (Pride Ferrell, 2008). The behavioral intention of the pregnancy test consumers is different from other consumers. Whenever the consumer feels that there are chances that she might get pregnant, he chooses to buy a self-use pregnancy test before going to the doctor. Most of the consumers, do not want to share the news of their pregnancy very soon with their friends or family and take the resort of internet and broadcast media advertisement for the pregnancy test. The third option is the evaluation of different options. The prime concern for most of the users is accuracy and the time involved in yielding the results. The price of the pregnancy test is not a major concern for women. The customers also rely on the information by the shop keepers as they h ave knowledge about the accuracy of these pregnancy tests. At the last stage, if the women find the test results satisfactory, they share it with their friends, colleagues and relatives. This decision-making process is important for the marketing managers of the organization to understand (Lantos, 2015). It will help in increasing the market share in Australia. Firstly, the pregnancy test of Clearblue are marked 80% above from other pregnancy test kits. As per the consumer insights, women prefer to pay only 20-30% extra for the digital or pregnancy test with high accuracy. Other than that, women need the support of the pharmacist in selection of the product category. The pharmacist and the retail stores in Australia have not received any formal education and therefore, they are not able to suggest the pregnancy test of Clearblue. 2.The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness or the change in demand in response to the price. In the context of the pregnancy test, the demand curve is inelastic. It means that the demand of the curve is not dependent upon the price of the product (Mucka, 2016). Therefore, skim pricing strategy can be used to determine the price of the products. In this strategy, the price is set a little higher to sell the products to the customers who are less pricing sensitive (Lantos, 2015). As per the consumer insight, the price is the seventh factor, which affects the purchase decision of the pregnancy tests. The companies can mark the price of the product higher; however, there are also several competitors in the marketplace. The accuracy of these products is not high, which gives significant competitive advantage to Clearblue. The company can mark the product 20-30% higher than the average market price. However, as per the consumer insights about 50% of women test for pregnan cy twice; therefore, the company can give discount in the pack of two pregnancy tests. The company can also use the strategy of marking the products a little higher and then giving discount at the pack of two such that the cost is 20-30% higher than the average market price. 3.Most of the women buy pregnancy test from the pharmacy or the retail shops. Other than that, the companies also use online retail to sell the pregnancy test kits to the women customers. However, most of the consumers prefer to buy the product at a pharmacy as they can immediately access it, attain the insight of the pharmacist and can make the purchase privately. Therefore, the pharmacy retailers have a high power over Clearblue. Therefore, if the pharmacists do not promote the products of the company, it will be detrimental to the profits of the organization. If the organization sells the product through online mediums, it will create channel conflicts. The channel conflicts occur, when the manufacturer sell the products directly to the customers with direct marketing methods. It creates conflicts and strain between the distribution channels (Ward, 2005). It is a vertical conflict as the manufacturer actions disrupts the supply chain. The resource dependency theory or strategy can be used to address the issue of channel conflicts. As per this theory, the company can provide benefits to the resellers. It will enhance their relative power position in the climate. Clearblue can provide differentiated service support to cater the resellers needs. The tolerance of the suppliers towards the reseller is also affected by the suppliers relative power position. In the present, the power position of the organization can be enhanced by extensive market strategies and gathering large market share. 4.Most of the business dream about creating business, which is known all over the world. The ten commandments of global marketing helps in establishing a global brand image of the company. While adapting the educational materials for the pharmacists, the company should focus on the target market. The needs and preference of every target market is different. The company should gather market intelligence regarding the target market and change the educational material accordingly. The global market encompasses several different countries and regions. All these parts are quite different from each other. At the same time, they also have quite lot similarities. Therefore, it becomes necessary for the company to investigate the laws, regulations, consumer preferences and financial health of the country. Secondly, the company should avoid negative connotations (Raymond, 2013). Since pregnancy test is gender specific product, the company should be careful in understanding that the product or its marketing campaign does not make sexual or religious connotations. It is important to take into consideration in designing the education matter, as if the pharmacists perceive the test negatively, it will impact its promotion. Thirdly, the company should establish an internal understanding and acceptance of the brand name (Cotler, 2007). All the employees and the managers are needed to accept he brand name of the organization. This brand name should be communicated to all parts of the organization. Clearblue should also establish a clear strategy for the organization branding and communicate it with all the pharmacists. References Cotler, (2007). Ten Deadly Marketing Sins: Signs And Solutions. John Wiley Sons. Lantos, G.P. (2015). Consumer Behavior in Action: Real-life Applications for Marketing Managers. Routledge. Mucka, S. (2016). Price Elasticity of Demand and its effect on Revenue. GRIN Verlag. Pride, W., Ferrell, (2008). Marketing. Cengage Learning. Raymond , M. (2013). Everyday Book Marketing: Promotion Ideas to Fit Your Regularly Scheduled Life. Ashland Creek Press. Ward, S. (2005). Selling Places: The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities 1850-2000. Routledge.

Shakespeare Name Essays - William Shakespeare,

Shakespeare Name Was the man we know as Shakespeare really the author of the "Shakespearean Works"? We know little about the man called Shakespeare, Did he really write the plays, or is he just a man that got confused within history? (Sobran 44) There is not even a correct spelling of this mans name, Some of the spellings include Shakspere, Shakespeare, And Shaxpere. Shakespeare, Is it the man, Or is it another? (Hayes 1D) Shakespeare is both fact and fiction, he was no concern until nearly two hundred years after he perished, and there is still no definite or probably will there ever be a conclusion to this mystery. (Sobran 44) There is another man that can be attributed with the works of "Shakespeare", His name is Edward DeVere, the 17th Earl of Oxford. (Bethell 47) The man known as Shakespeare does not fit perfectly into the necessary criteria to determine the author of these works. Thomas Looney invented a series of criteria that had to be filled, in order to be a possible candidate for the authorship of the Shakespearean works. To have all the knowledge that is portrayed in the works, the author must have accomplished many things. These including a superior education, from what we know of "Shakespeare", this was not a possibility.(Bethell 46) We do not even know if Shakespeare has ever written anything in his life, Nor do we know that he was paid for writing these works. The man Shakespeare does not even make a claim that he is the author.(Bethell 50) He may not have been able to write the simplest thing of all, His own name.(Hayes 1D) Its not how little we know about Shakespeare that causes confusion and difficulty, Its the things that we do know about this man that cause the confusion and difficulty. We know Shakespears father, a glover,trader, and landowner, could not write. When he signed documents, he simply made an "X", This is why it is beleived that Shakespeare could not write also, Because he probably did not attend school therefore his education was passed down from his father. (Bethell 48) Shakespeare's farther married Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowner of Wilmcote. John Shakespeare was ambitious, We do know much more about the man Edward DeVere. We know that because deVere was a nobleman, he could not have his name written upon his writings because he would be considered of a lower class. The plays contain a sense of hate towards some of the noblemen of that time period, which also point the authorship towards DeVere. (Hayes 1D) When DeVere was a young man, he spent a lot of time in Italy and Europe, This could explain the great detail used in the Shakespearean plays of Venice, and other European locations.(Sobran 45) The sonnets have never been able to fit into Shakespears life, On the other hand they fit into DeVere's life well. (Sobran 45) There are facts that lean both ways in this age old mystery of authorship, Though the Strafordian man does not fit into the story very well, He may have some advantages that the Oxfordian man may not. DeVere on the other hand, has mostly every fact pointing towards him as the valid author for the "Shakespearean" works, From his education, to his experiences, to his travel. The Oxfordian seems to come out on top. How do we know that Shakespeare wrote Shakespeare?. We dont actually, We can only assume that Shakespeare wrote Shakespeare. Yet there will always be the people who feel that he didnt write his own work and say that he is just a myth and not a man. The world can only be in wonder if Shakespeare wrote his own work because there is no evidence that he really did. Even if there was there would still be the people who say that he didnt.

The Agony Prison Life Essay Sample free essay sample

The environmental status under which captives live their life is non what anyone would wish even his enemy to see. It is a regretful province of being. It is a snake pit of wretchedness. Misery of solitariness. torment of force of even motiveless molestation from inmates. It has the iniquitous enticement of sexual perversion in the nature of homosexualism and onanism. This is in add-on of the physical uncomfortableness of the immediate home ground. the traumatic shame of being a ex-convict for life. The worse of it is the physical limitation and outlook of life in physical bondage to a chap who likely is used to unchained autonomy all his life. The prison life is a life of solitariness. To person who is forcefully separated from his loved 1s. And the immediate idea of being taken off from your friends and neighbours is a penalty in itself. Now consider the parturiency that follows. We will write a custom essay sample on The Agony Prison Life Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To many. it is difficult conveying their head to accept the new environment under which the must function their footings of imprisonment. It is no merriment. The prison environment most frequently end up indurating most wrongdoers to go more violent prone. In some prisons. it is survival of the fittest. The really broad inmates. out of defeat could get more violent nature. or become victims of the violent activities of the brutal of hardened inmates in one manner or the order. The issue of sex. is about the most emotional anguish they go through. So they solve this by indulging in homosexualism and onanism. With all the hazard of HIV/AIDS virus infection and other diseases and hazards. What about the guilt that goes with it?

Essay Sample on How to Solve a Financial Problem

Essay Sample on How to Solve a Financial Problem Problem solving forms part of thinking. Well thought-out the most difficult of all rational functions, problem solving has been distinct as advanced classify cognitive development that requires the accent and control of more routine or fundamental skills. It occurs if an organism or an artificial intelligence system does not know how to proceed from a given state to a desired goal state. Its part of the larger problem process that includes problem finding and problem solving. (Engel, 68) Complex problems have some classic distinctiveness such as lack of precision of the situation where by one does not understand the problem. Some problems require numerous goals to be dealt with, thus become difficult to handle. Some are so complex that they are in large number of items, interrelations and require a lot of conclusion. (ibid, 78) For example when am faced with a financial problem, I always resolve the limitation by first identifying the nature of the problem. Despite the fact that I cannot solve a problem without knowing exactly what the problem is, many people try to do just that. When asked about their financial situation, most will say, the problem is I need more money. They jump immediately to attempting to solve a problem they have not yet clearly defined. In order to gain clarity about my overall situation, I gather all the facts and figures I need to answer the following questions: What is my net worth? What is my current income? What are my expenses? Exactly how much do I owe? What is my credit rating? What interest rates am I paying on loan balances? When are my payments due? Are my expenses higher than my income? How much money do I need? By when do I need it? Answering these questions may be the last thing I want to do, however most of the time I experience a sense of relief when I finish. I might even find things are not as bad as I imagined. (Frensch and Funke, 112) The second step is to come up with all solutions. I immediately engrave down all that comes to mind. I do not critic or critique my ideas because that could suspend my inspired flow. I therefore use my intelligence by letting it reach for new potential. (ibid, 121) The third step is selecting a resolution. Afterwards I go over my catalog and cross things off that do not appear realistic. I choose the solution that makes the most sense for the moment. With money problem solving, I may decide to act on more than one solution as long as the options I choose do not take me in different directions. (Frensch and Funke, 126) The fourth step is receiving achievement. In this point of the progression, I will have the energy curving in my support. I there fore follow through on the resolution or solutions I chose. If I find my self besieged with all the action items, I go back over my list and prioritize. In regular problem solving I would focus on one solution because scattering my efforts by trying to follow through on too many ideas at once can hamper my effectiveness. (ibid, 130) The fifth step is evaluation. If the problem is solved, I celebrate my success if it did. I use this experience to strengthen my commitment to utilizing my problem solving skills in other areas of my life. (Frensch and Funke, 132) If my solution or solutions did not work, I might not have correctly identified the problem. Identifying the problem is the most important step. Most people will want to go back to brainstorming more solutions, which will unavoidably lead to more frustration. Instead, I go back to step one, and focus on identifying the problem. (ibid, 133)

Joy Luck Club-Magpies Summary essays

Joy Luck Club-Magpies Summary essays The story starts with An-mei Hsu talking about her daughters (Rose Hsu Jordan) troubled marriage and how its starting to fall apart. Rose thinks she is severely suffering and all she can do is lie down on a psychiatrists couch squeezing tears out of shame. This triggers powerful memories for An-mei Hsu who gradually starts to remember her own past. Now she sees herself in her daughters pain and remembers what she tried to conceal. Only her tears were generated by more than just shame. Sixty years ago, An-mei remembers seeing her mother for the first time. Popo (grandmother) had sent her mother away because she had dishonored her family and her widowhood by becoming the third concubine to a rich man. It was only when An-mei was nine years old and her grandmother was terminally ill (and eventually died) that Mother came back to take care of Popo, and An-mei finally realized her mother was not as evil as her aunt, uncle and Popo had portrayed her to be. After caring for Popo and after many arguments with her brother Mother finally managed to take her daughter back to Tientsin where she lived with her rich husband and his other wives. Life in Tientsin was very comfortable. Foreign luxuries from boiled peanuts to elegant Victorian dresses were introduced to An-mei. She lived in a spacious new house with her mother and many servants and did not question her happiness. Soon the Fifth wife (a young beautiful woman) arrived home with Wu Tsing (the husband of all five wives) and, while everything seemed peaceful, it was not. Her mothers position was low and shameful, as a fourth wife is less than a fifth. The Second wife (Big Mother) and Third wife, their children and servants returned home to Tientsin. Big mother had a son named Syaudi who now became An-meis smallest brother and Third wife had three daughters who became An-meis sisters. ...

IKEA - Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

IKEA - - Essay Example s its distinctive Swedish identity in that all stores are painted in the Swedish national colors of yellow and blue, with small food stores inside where Swedish food can be purchased. Supervised play areas and baby care rooms make it an attractive store for families to visit. IKEA has an economic impact on the economy of every host country in which it opens its stores, because it provides a large number of jobs. It also operates in a socially responsible manner. Its policy towards its suppliers and its focus on the development of low cost products through excellent integration of its design, supplier network, production and customer service has contributed to its economic success, making Kamprad the richest man in the world. IKEA came into being in 1943, when its founder Ingvar Kamprad was 17 years old and received a gift from his father for performing well in his studies. The young Kamprad used this gift to found a business and named it IKEA using his initials, Elmtaryd and Agunnaryd – the names of the farm and the village where he grew up (Solomon, 1991). The business started off by selling matches, because Ingvar discovered that he could buy matches in bulk from Stockholm and sell them individually at a low price to customers while still making a profit. He also sold a variety of miscellaneous items such as pens, watches, jewellery and other products which he was able to procure and sell at a reduced price. He made these sales initially to neighbors by moving around on his bicycle. Later, he advertised in local papers and brought his products to the attention of his customers through a mail order catalog. For distribution of his products throughout the country, he used the county milk van to d eliver the products to the nearby train station.(www.ikea.com). Kamprad introduced furniture into his line of products in 1947. The furniture was manufactured by local manufacturers, using the wood growing close to Kamprad’s home, and the product sold well. Since he

Woman study - Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Woman study - Final exam - Essay Example But this wasn’t the case before. Just like there were discriminations between the black and the white, the poor and the rich, the oppressed and the oppressor, there was also a huge discrimination between Women and Men and their place in society. This discrimination was up to such a level that in some traditional cultures women were considered as nothing but an instrument of exploitation. They were seen as tools for cleaning, cooking, sex, giving birth to children, raising them up, and even worse ‘a punching bag’ in many instances. Women have borne the brunt of it all, violence, oppression, threats, sexual exploitation, and God knows what else. Talk about ‘coming up from the streets’ and a woman would know exactly what that means. After all those years of torment and ill-treatment, women have managed to rise up victorious because of men and women from across the world who spoke in one voice to stop this abuse. Feminists helped shape the future of women to a great extent by handing them the power to do what they felt was right with their life. This changed the era where women were maltreated so that a new era of equality began. There are different feminist theories that have been established and massively supported over an extensive period of time. A lot of other factors including, religion, courts, people, science, the media and even governments for that matter have had a major part to play to implement this change. These have sculpted society in a manner that would benefit everyone and send a fitting reply to few-narrow minded people who still live within their own shadows while they hang their heads low. The appearance of feminists’ theories was not occasional. Eventually, it came as a natural process. People were trying â€Å"to understand the nature, of social life, and hoe to transform inequitable social relationship.† Particular focus of many feminist theorists was the process of creation of sexual hierarchies . The other important focus was providing proper interpretation of these theories as well as explaining the reasons why these theories were created. To come close to the point, feminists tried to question standard social order and to spread their own idea about social life and the main social practices of this life. The other focus was put on the issue of sexual oppression that existed in our society. According to feminists, oppression was an undisputed part of human existence and marked the life of woman during those times. The article by Roberta Hamilton called â€Å"Gendering the Vertical Mosaic: Feminist Perspectives on Canadaian Society† indicates that there is a whole list of â€Å"proliferating and overlapping feminist perspectives regarding the issue of feminist (Shanley, Narayan, 1997). It means that feminist can be approached from different perspective. In this paper I will pay my attention to the following feminist perspectives: (1) liberal feminists, (2) socialis t feminists, (3) radical feminists, (4) lesbian feminists, (5) black feminists, (6) feminists of color. Liberal feminists is closely connected to the individualistic ideology of liberalism. The theory was first initiated by Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-97). Mary is the author of the document titled A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in 1792. The author of this theory was promoting the idea of â€Å"liberty, equality, and fraternity† (Chapter One. Feminist Theories, p.14). Mary Wollstonecraft’s theory was based on the idea that â€Å"women, like men, are rational being with the potential to be fully responsible for their own lives. (Chapter One. Feminist Theories, p.14) This statement clearly showed Mary Wollstonecraft’s social position. Mary was willing to see women as equal to men. The other import

Mixture and compound Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mixture and compound - Essay Example A compound comprises of a fixed ratio, for example, in water, there are two hydrogen molecules for every oxygen molecule. In mixtures, the ratios of the individual elements vary, depending on the use of the mixture. A mixture is also only composed of the constituent element, and the properties of the mixture are those of the individual elements (Phillips, 1998). A compound on the other hand, is a new substance with new chemical properties, e.g. common salt, a white compound, does not bear any resemblance to sodium, a grey metal, or chlorine, a greenish-yellow gas (Phillips, 1998). To distinguish a mixture from a compound, use their chemical properties (Patten, 1995). A mixture retains the properties of the individual substance that are part of its composition. For example, air is a mixture of gasses and is has properties of all the gasses, e.g. it supports burning, a chemical property of oxygen gas as other elements in the air do not support burning (Patten, 1995). Compounds have an all together different set of chemical properties from those of the constituent elements (Phillips, 1998). It is not possible to tell the chemical composition of a compound without a chemical test, unlike a mixture. Therefore, changes in color, chemical properties and physical properties are the distinguishing factors between compounds and mixtures (Phillips, 1998). When elements combine to form compounds, different types of bonds hold their atoms together (a bond is the energy that hold the atoms in a compound together), covalent, ionic, dative and metallic bonds (Pettifor, 1995). Covalent bonds exist between two non-metallic elements such as oxygen and carbon. When carbon burns in the air, a chemical reaction occurs, leading to the formation of carbon dioxide. Due the bond between these two elements is a dative bond (a special form of the covalent bond). A chemical reaction between two non-metals leads to the formation of a covalent bond (Pettifor, 1995). Due to an almost full out er energy level, non-metals do not lose electrons in a reaction; instead, they share the electrons in the outermost rings to form octets in the case of oxygen and carbon (Sebera, 1964). When a metal reacts with a non-metal, the metal donates the electrons in its outermost shell to the non-metal. That way, both atoms have complete shells in their outermost energy levels. In ionic bonding, the metal acquires a positive charge due to more protons than electrons in an atom while the non-metallic atom acquires a negative charge. These two opposite charges attract, holding the compound strongly together. While the covalent bond is strong between the atoms involved, the resultant structure I held by weak Van der Waals forces of attraction, which explains why ionic compounds lean to have a higher melting point than covalent compounds (Sebera, 1964). To achieve stability, elements need their outermost energy levels filled with electrons (Pettifor, 1995). For metals, their outermost energy le vels are comprised of a maximum of three electrons e.g. in aluminum. Elements with four electrons are non-metals , but some of them such as silicon and carbon have metallic properties, e.g. graphite, an allotrope of carbon conducts electricity, a property of metals (Sebera, 1964). In chemical reactions, it is easier to dislodge the few electrons in the outer shell than to gain electrons needed to fill the outermost