Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay on Hamlet - 1352 Words

The obscurity of human thought and sentiment inhibits the possibility of understanding an individual’s actions. The human mind is composed of its own due process, which, in certain individuals, might disable the ability to make decisions and act. In the play Hamlet the protagonist is marked by an indecisive nature. By analyzing every aspect of a possible action, Hamlet inevitably finds a reason not to act. His actions are untimely. The often procrastination of serious acts lead to an even more complicated situation. The complexities of the events which take place in the play do not always provide Hamlet with a possible clear decision. He is constantly faced with a challenging dilemma that adds to the intricacy of his†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But that the drear of something after death, - - The undiscovered country from whose bourn – No traveler returns, puzzles the will.† ( III I, 179-181) The fear of what will happen after death deters him. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlet also fails to take any significant action in many other occasions. He does not kill Claudius immediately after the apparition of the Ghost, in which he discovered that his father was really murdered by him. â€Å"The spirit that I have seen -- May be the devil†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( II ii, 599-600 ) Hamlet subconsciously finds a reason not to act by doubting the validity and origin of the apparition. Hamlet encounters another chance to kill Claudius. It is after a play, set up by Hamlet to verify Claudius’ guilt. Claudius clearly expresses his guilt by standing up as the murder of Hamlet’s father was reenacted. Now Hamlet is absolutely certain that Claudius is the perpetrator of the most foul and unusual murder. But Hamlet finds yet another reason to postpone his deed. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"When he is drunk asleep, r in his rage, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed, At game a-swearing, or about some act That has no relish of salvation in ‘t— Then tripShow MoreRelatedHamlet Madness In Hamlet1293 Words   |  6 Pages When reading Shakespeare’s Hamlet as a class, the first thing that most teachers or professors point out is the argument/idea of sanity, specifically Hamlets sanity. I believe that Hamlet is, in fact, feigning his madness. What I do not know is if I believe this because it is what I was taught or if I came up with the idea myself based on my own interpretation. When I was taught Hamlet there was no argument it was just fact that he was faking his madness. Because of my confusion, I came to findRead MoreHamlet1304 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying themes of revenge, incest, and suicide, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet was remembered by many Elizabethan Era viewers as both a philosophical and oft-debated masterpiece (Dickson). These controversial themes attracted viewers everywhere, enticing them to see the play. One scene in particular from the original text of the play where this proves true is act IV, scene iv, lines 31-65, in which the titular character Hamlet decides tha t the time for revenge is at hand in an insightful soliloquyRead MoreHamlet787 Words   |  4 PagesElements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet Elements of Drama: A Review of Hamlet The way an artist creates a sculpture is similar to the tactics of a drama writer. While artist focus on the color and shape of their creations, writers of drama focus on specific elements. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses plot, character, setting, staging, and theme to create a well-rounded story. One of the first elements of drama is plot. Considered to be the foundation, plot is theRead MoreHamlet As The Tragic Hero Of The Play Hamlet 1314 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to better understand Hamlet one must first asses, and define man. According to webster dictionary a man is a male often having the qualities associated with bravery,script or toughness(site webster dictionary www.define a man.com here). We know the male figure is known to exhibit distinctive male traits such as strength, dignity, courage and be a provider and supporter. As seen in Hamlet one must understand the male figure to better understand Hamlet and why the male behave in such waysRead MoreHamlet Analysis : Hamlet 1149 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish December 7, 2015 Hamlet Analysis Prince Hamlet is a man who enjoys contemplating difficult philosophical questions. When his father the king of Denmark, was killed by his uncle. when Hamlet returns he sees his ghost after he returns home to find evidence of his father’s death. The Ghost of Hamlet tells Prince Hamlet that his uncle Claudius his uncle was the one who killed his father with poison of the ear. Throughout the rest of the story with him, Hamlet seeks to prove his uncle ClaudiusRead More Character of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a man of many discoveries. The tragic hero in Shakespeares Hamlet undergoes many changes throughout the play. His mindset is set deep and far away from the physical world that both helps him and hinders him in his plight for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, and his mother. When Hamlet is first introduced in Act I, Scene II, the reader is shown the depths of his sorrow. The King asks Hamlet How is it that the clouds still hangRead MoreHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreOphelia and Hamlet in The Tragedy of Hamlet Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesOphelia and Hamlet In 1600, William Shakespeare composed what is considered the greatest tragedy of all time, Hamlet, the tragedy of the Prince of Denmark. His masterpiece forever redefined what tragedy should be. Critics have analyzed it word for word for nearly four hundred years, with each generation appreciating Hamlet in its own way. While Hamlet conforms, without a doubt, to Aristotles definition of a tragedy, one question still lingers. Did Shakespeare intend for the reader or viewerRead More Hamlet Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesThe Revenge of Prince Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, is a wonderfully written play that has many tangled webs of lies, betrayal, and revenge. The play starts off with the death of Hamlets father, the king. One night Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father. The ghost speaks to Hamlet and tells him that he was killed by Claudius. Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle, has recently become the new king and as well married Hamlets fathers wife, GertrudeRead More Hamlet Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Perhaps the most famous soliloquy in literature, these words reflect the state of desperation in which Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, finds himself as he contemplates suicide. His father, the King, has died. His mother, the Queen, has remarried within a month of the Kings passing, an act which has disturbed young Hamlet in and of it. To make it worse, she has married the Kings brother, Hamlets uncle, who is now the King of Denmark. As Hamlets despair deepens, he learns through the appearance

Sunday, May 17, 2020

To What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the...

To what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke, â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†, 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789; Arthur Young â€Å"Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belonged to the clergy; this group contained the members of the religious rules such as Bishops, Monks and Nuns. However, the people of this estate were not popular among many people of especially the third estate. This was mainly because of the power†¦show more content†¦John Locke, an English philosopher, also known as the father of Classical Liberalism, said in 1690 from â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†; [On the state of nature] To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what estate all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man (...) We derive from this that men are all equal and we should not expect political power to be understood right if we do not realize that men are equal in all Estates. With Estates, the laws of nature won’t be heard and it is not naturally human to build up Estates in a country. This excerpt also has a lot to do with the rights of men and especially the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. This will be discussed later on in the Essay. The birth of the Enlightenment happened during the 18th Century and it emerged from Europe as an intellectual movement of writers and thinkers questioning and challenging the ideas and views that at the time was widely accepted. Especially the Catholic Church was challenged for its traditional and determined values. Their analysis of society was based on reason and rational thoughts rather than superstition and traditional ways. The movementShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigation focuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and Fran ce during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. †¯ The first sourceRead MoreImpact Of The French Revolution1428 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution became an exceedingly prominent aspect of the way the citizens of France viewed their ruling powers and helped aid the shift on how the government distinctly ruled over the people of the country. This empowering Revolution used the ideologies of the Enlightenment Era to help fuel their reasons for rebellion. In contribution to the Enlightenment and the various ideas that were created throughout its spread were the concepts that were formed by English philosopher John LockeRead MoreEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement1317 Words   |  6 PagesWhat cultured such an immense need for reform in France between 1690 C.E. and 1789 C.E.? Geo. H. Lewis argues in his DeFOREST ORATION. CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION that the extremely high and constricting taxes implemented in France, the conflicts between the nobility and the working class, and the uncooperativeness of the King cr eated a sense of urgency for the general population of France (Lewis, pg. 51-52). Louis Gottschalk attributes this reform to the revolutionary ideas which were formulatedRead MoreRole of Ideas in the French and Russian Revolutions1432 Words   |  6 Pages1511 How important was the role of ideas in the outbreak of revolution? When comparing the French Revolution of 1789 and Russian October Revolution of 1917, a series of parallels become evident. Both revolutionary groups became determined with an extensive emergence of new ideas, which captured a strong majority of the respective populations. The importance of the ideas was critical to maintaining a drive for the revolutions considering they acted as a manifestation of what the public and the politiciansRead MoreRousseaus Impact On The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe ideas of Enlightenment philosophers rippled throughout the globe, however, they seemed to have the most interesting effect on France. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a major contributor to Frances political and social structure post-French revolution. These ideas weren’t the only triggers for the French Revolution. A combination of strangling taxes, economic disparity, and an impotent ruler led to the development of an intense need for reform in France. â€Å"France spent a n enormous amount of money duringRead MoreAssess the View That the Enlightenment Had Been the Main Cause of the French Revolution.1984 Words   |  8 PagesAssess the view that the Enlightenment had been the main cause of the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 was inarguably a significant turning point in the history of Europe. However, there have been historical debates over the major contributing factor that had caused the French Revolution. Many historians have argued that the French Revolution was sparked by the emerging new age ideas of Enlightenment in the 18th century, which encouraged people to think logically and critically aboutRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution During the period of 1789-1799 people lived much differently than700 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of the French Revolution During the period of 1789-1799 people lived much differently than individuals do today and there were many reasons for this. During the French Revolution there was a large amount of taxation for certain class groups, â€Å"While average tax rates were higher in Britain, the burden on the common people was greater in France† (GNU, 2008, pg. 2). Due to these large taxations on the peasants and lower class and not on the clergy and nobles it caused excessive conflict betweenRead MoreThe Debate On The French Revolution Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate on the French Revolution For the French Revolution, the historians are mainly entangled in the debate between two different interpretations. The Marxists recognize the French Revolution as the conflict between the old order (feudal system) and the modern society. On the other hand, the revisionists consider the French Revolution as essentially a political revolution, instead of a bourgeois revolution. From my perspective, the French Revolution is a combined consequence of both economicRead MoreWas The French Nobility Responsible For The Crisis That Destroyed The Ancien Regime?1627 Words   |  7 PagesESSAY QUESTION: To what extent was the French nobility responsible for the crisis that destroyed the ancien regime? Many Historians have come to the decisive conclusion that the French Revolution, an event that characterises Modern European History, has changed Europe. It was a time period that took place prior to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, between 1789 and the late 1970s. it denotes a time period in which the French civilians were aroused unanimously in overturning the traditionalistic â€Å"institutions†Read MoreFrench Revolution Causes1139 Words   |  5 Pages The French Revolution was not an event that happened overnight but rather a series of events that occurred over several years leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy and the implementation of a new government. The Primary cause for the fall of the Ancien regime was its financial instability and inability to improve upon the lives of the French people. The 4 key flaws or events leading to the fall of the regime was; the structure of royal government, the taxation system, the structure of french

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished in Malaysia

Capital punishment is a death sentence awarded for capital offences where in the criminal provisions consider such persons as a gross danger or threats to the existence of the society. As the merge of human rights associations, this punishment is strictly opposed for its cruelty and this has been a global debate for some years. In Malaysia, this punishment is proudly held in the law and until today, executions are being held. It is a great shame as all members of the United Nation were already called to join the moratorium of death penalty (Amnesty International, 2007). Many countries have abandoned capital punishment and Malaysia should do the same as it is inappropriate, cruel and it does not help the society in any ways. It is†¦show more content†¦What is more, The United Nation disapproves capital punishment as it is contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Malaysia’s excuse was that, Malaysia is not one of the signatories of Committees Against Torture (CAT) and International Convention of Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and so, Malaysia is not bound to any of their aims (Eldridge, 2002). Malaysia has shown how barbaric the nation is and the reality of death penalty is that it is hypocritical as lives cannot be traded like commodities. To replace belongings or things is acceptable, but to kill, it is cruel (Stevenson, 1993). What more to grieve is, capital punishment does not deter crimes and it does not help the society. It shows no positive result in decreasing violent crime rates (Caroline Sculier, 2010). Death penalty actually promotes crimes. When our government approves on taking one’s life, it’s a symbolic to vengeance. Thus, victims of crimes will not hesitate to do it on their own. Life imprisonment is the best option because a clean break is not that frightening. Having the thought of being locked up in a room for the whole life is scarier. For drug-trafficking offences, there is also no evidence that the punishment helps (Human Rights Watch, 2009). It is not only useless, but it obscures the true causes of crime too. Knowing the causes of crimes is what matters the most and by executing, this disallows research on them and willShow MoreRelatedArguments for Capital Punishment852 Words   |  3 PagesCapital punishment is the death penalty .Capital Punishment is the lawful infliction of death as a punishment and since ancient times it has been used for a wide variety of offences. As real justice requires people to suffer for their wrong doing, and to suffer in a way appropriate for the crime. Each criminal should get what their crime deserves and in the ease of a murderer what their crime deserves is death. Capital pun ishment permanently removes the worst criminals from society and should proveRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Controversial Issue2057 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction It’s no secret that the death penalty is a very controversial issue in the United States. The death penalty has been around for centuries, but so has the movement to abolish it. Does the death penalty really need to be abolished? or are people just too sensitive to the issue? Origin The death penalty dates as far back as the eighteenth century B.C. The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon established the death penalty for 25 different crimes. The death penalty was also aRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Indonesia2168 Words   |  9 PagesDEATH PENALITY LAST EXECUTION METHOD Brunei √ 1984* Hanging or Stoning Cambodia Abolished 1989 -* - East Timor Abolished 2002 -* - Indonesia √ 2013 Firing Squad Laos √ 1989* unknown Malaysia √ 2013 Hanging Myanmar (Burma) √ 1993* Hanging Philippines Abolished 2006 1999* Lethal Injection Singapore √ 2014 Hanging Thailand √ 2009 Lethal Injection Vietnam √ 2014 Lethal Injection Source: Adapted from (Capital Punishment UK, 2014; Death Penalty Information Centre, 2013; Gluckman, 1999; Nutz WorldRead MoreThe Purpose of Punishment in a Modern Society Essay2234 Words   |  9 PagesPunishment has been in existence since the early colonial period and has continued throughout history as a method used to deter criminals from committing criminal acts. Philosophers believe that punishment is a necessity in today’s modern society as it is a worldwide response to crime and violence. Friedrich Nietzche’s book â€Å"Punishment and Rehabilitation† reiterates that â€Å"punishment makes us into who we are; it creates in us a sense of responsibility and the ability to take and release our socialRead MoreMalaysian Legal System4174 Words   |  17 Pagessystem exists, should be based on objective factors, in particular ability, integrity and experience.† — Clause 13 of the United Nations Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary — 3.0 THE SUPERIOR COURTS 3.1 THE FEDERAL COURT The Federal Court is the highest judicial authority in the country. It was established pursuant to Article 121(2) of the Federal Constitution. Its decision binds all the courts below. Prior to 1st January 1985, the superior courts system in Malaysia was three-tieredRead MorePublic Administration: Accountability2145 Words   |  9 PagesAdministration is wider than that. It comprises of many part among them are technical issues,financal issues and ethical issues.Among many of them is the importance of manegerial technique, a characteristic where an organization such as government office should have in order to organize, planned, co-ordinate and budgetting. Government office is a big organization operates by millions of government public officials and involve in trillion amount of money in term of budgettary, and from this comes the importanceRead MoreEffect Of Unethical Practices On The Workplace2173 Words   |  9 Pageseveryone else that is in this game. Housing affordability see ms to be a pressing issue in Australia, how we are able in our construction profession can affect and impact positivity in this. The built environment can add or subtract value to human capital. I am in particular interest on the ethical practice in the construction industry, and in this journal, I shall discuss in details ethical practice and how in my future profession, in the construction industry or not, aim to practise ethically. TheRead MoreIslamic Banking And Conventional Banking8251 Words   |  34 Pagesratio and credit risk ratio as the independent variable, while financial performance of Islamic banks and non-Islamic banks as the dependent variable in this study. The banks chosen for the sample size of this study are Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad, Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad, Affin Bank Berhad, Hong Leong Bank Berhad, Malayan Banking Berhad, Public Bank Berhad and RHB Bank Berhad. Database in income statement, balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the period 2003 to 2010 are used toRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words   |  25 PagesSaar ââ€"‹ COLLECTIVE SECURITY ↠ which did not work ââ€"‹ Mandate System: ââ€"   allow Britain to take over Tanganyika, parts of Togoland and Cameroons ââ€"   allow France to take over Nambia, most of Togoland and Cameroons ââ€"  Treaty of Versailles 06/28/1919-1920 ââ€"‹ punishments for Germany ââ€"   fortificati ons need to be destroy ââ€"   military reduced to 100,000 men ââ€"   no air force and submarine ââ€"   accept blame to start the war - War Guilt Clause ââ€"   Union (Anschluss) between Germany and Austria was forbidden ââ€"   pay reparation ââ€"  6Read MoreThe Hawala Extortion Method 18441 Words   |  74 Pagesall the conditions to be explained later, become the debtor. Thereafter, the creditor cannot demand his debt from the first debtor. ↠ The debtor, the creditor and the person to whom collection is referred, should be adult and sane, and none should have coerced them, and they should not be feeble-minded, that is, those who squander their wealth. Also, if a bankrupt person is barred from the right of discretion over his property by a fully competent Mujtahid, cannot be asked to get his debt from

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Lifetime of Student Debt Not Likely by Robin Wilson

Nicole Minabe Professor Parker RWS 280 March 10, 2013 The Beauty of Student Loans I owe $40,000, I owe $60,000, I owe $100,000. Isn’t that a lot of money for one person to owe? Graduates have been faced with a serious problem brought about by the constant borrowing of money to gain a reputable education. The debt of loans varies from person to person but the extreme amounts that individuals owe is something the media finds worth gossiping about. Little does the public know, in reality, all the commotion and conversation about these debts are not accountable for the majority of college borrowers. According to A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely by Robin Wilson, she intrigues her targeted college audience by giving examples and providing†¦show more content†¦In Wilson’s example she believes that there should be no reason for â€Å"over borrowing† and the total cost of an education consisting of books, classes, and living expenses cost around the weighted average. Due to the biggest setback of students who are determined to go to the college of their dreams tends to put a hole in their wallet. In other words, Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of FinAid states, â€Å"students want to be able to pay for the school they have wanted to go to for as long as they can remember, and they are willing to do whatever it takes† (258). These college students unnecessarily pull out large sums of money, which consequentially result in an outrageous amount students realize they can’t afford to pay back. Furthermore, a second situation that causes large debts is going to graduate and professional schools. Those schooling debts are way more expensive than the typical undergraduate debt. As Wilson argues, â€Å"medical school graduates borrowed on average of $113,661. But this higher debt makes sense for people who earn degrees in law, business, and medicine because they are much more capable of landing high-paying jobs and paying off larger loans† (259). These situations are the exception s to the average student loans, which get confused on a daily basis. Wilson isn’t trying to discourage students from going to graduate school, but she is informing individuals about the end results. SheShow MoreRelatedShould Student Loan Debt Be A National Crisis?865 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough many people are considering student loan debt to be a national crisis, we must understand the reality behind it. Unfortunately not everyone is fortunate enough to make it through college without accumulating debt. In Robin Wilson’s essay, â€Å"A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely†, she makes a compelling argument that shows how students get involved with really high debt. She claims, â€Å"†¦the problem among students who go heavily into debt is that they are determined to attend their dream collegeRead MoreA lifetime of student debt889 Words   |  4 PagesA Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely. Robin Wilson had quite a compelling article, showing the potential contrast with the debt vs. the quality of life and stability a degree can provide. Wilson overall points show that the American dream we are all striving for has changed. She is able to demonstrate this through the use of several anecdotes. Wilson interviews with various professionals to see how they use these degrees to better themselves. In doing so she highlights various pros and consRead MoreA Lifetime Of Student Debt Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesA Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely Countless people would agree that our country’s young adults continue to incur a lifetime of debt by enrolling in college. In addition, it has become a somewhat understood that when preparing to attend college, one might as well expect to graduate with a monstrous amount of debt. Very valid and life altering problems can arise with student loan debt. Robin Wilson, a reporter for the Chronicle of Higher Education, wrote an article, A Lifetime of Student DebtRead MoreCareer Path Of Higher Education888 Words   |  4 Pagesmore than likely, change their future. The teenager will have a few major factors in this decision. The first is, what career do they want to pursue? A necessary education for the selected career path of interest is the key. If the student decides they want to follow the trail of higher education, they will need the money or will take out loans. A higher education these days is getting more and more expensive. Finding a job right out of college with their degree is difficult for many students. If theRead MoreA Lifetime Of Student Debt1050 Words   |  5 Pagesissue has been the great amount of student debt owed by students. Hence, many students have opted to not go to college because they do not have the money to pay their student loan debts. In the essayâ€Å"A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely,† Robin Wilson argues that graduating college with student loan debts is a still better option than not attending college. On the other hand, other people contends that people should not go to college because they will end up in debt for the rest of their lives. MyRead MoreIs Higher Education Worth the Price?1109 Words   |  5 Pagesthan sixty percent of students can be graduate form four-year colleges. Interestingly, tuition of most of American colleges improves fast year by year. Beth Pinsker said in his article â€Å"The message that everyone should go to college does a disservice to the 60 percent of students who do not finish their degrees within six years, according to new research from Brookings Center on Children and Families, a non-partisan research center in Washington. These students end up with debt that is not recoupedRead MoreEssay about Is Higher Education Worth the Price?1524 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be true in some cases, it’s not as easy at it seems to receive that ticket aka the Bachelor’s degree. College tuition is a large amount and it’s even more expensive to attend college only to drop out. This leaves the student with no degree and vast amounts of debt. That debt is averaging 20,000 dollars for four years of schooling. Higher education is beneficial for anyone with the dedication to attending and knowing what they are striving for with while doing so. Achieving a Bachelor’s degreeRead MoreEssay Questions On Sleepless Nights 2127 Words   |  9 PagesNick Flint English 2010 Oct 7, 2014 To Go Or Not To Go? Sleepless nights. Worry. Avoiding the often asked questions: â€Å"Are you going to college? Where? When? For What?† These are some of the frustrations of a high school student nearing the end of his high school education. All the while he or she is wondering, â€Å"Is college worth it?† They rarely receive the answer they wish for. The truth is, there is no right or wrong decision. The amount of education a person receives should be catered to hisRead MoreWhy Students Take Out Loans And Wilson1941 Words   |  8 Pagesby the constant borrowing of money to gain a reputable education. The debt of loans varies from person to person but the extreme amounts that individuals owe is something the media finds worth gossiping about. Little does the public know, in reality, all the commotion and conversation about these debts are not accountable for the majority of college borrowers. According to A Lifetime of Student Debt? Not Likely by Robin Wilson, she intrigues her target ed college audience by giving examples and providingRead MoreEssay on Are Colleges Worth the Price of Admission?4197 Words   |  17 Pagescertification for their desired career field at vocational schools. Such schools certainly seem to have some valuable qualities: all boast of having lower costs than other colleges, of their absence of student loans, of allowing people to make more money quicker, of being narrowly focused so students don’t have to take classes they don’t need. They attempt to point out apparent weaknesses in liberal arts colleges as well, claiming that such an education is unnecessary in today’s world. However, for

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Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey FCA 717

Question: Discuss about the Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717. Answer: Introduction The leading case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey[1] is a case against the directors of Centro and the said case highlights as how a director can be imposed with strict duty while giving his consent to the financial statements of the company[2]. The duty is on how the statements are presented and how the directors review the same. The decision also restrict the position of the directors to the extend they rely on the external advisors while presenting the statements. Through this decision a special responsibility is imposed before any company director approve the financial reporting statements of the company. Delegation of this responsibility is not permitted all the time. The court also submitted that the directors who approve the financial reports must also have the knowledge of the same and this duty cannot be excused on the ground of failure to read[3]. The decision was laid down in favor of ASIC. Cento is the leading company wherein the defendants was the Chief Financial Officer. On 6th September they approved accounts which were made part of the Annual Reports of Centro. The reports were released in ASX but in December Centro asked ASX to stop trading as they require informations to be corrected in the reports[4]. The duties/responsibilities breached As per the claims of ASIC, the duties and responsibilities that are violated by the Directors of Centro are[5]: The directors of Centro are in violation of section 344 of the Corporation Act. Section 344 of the Act requires every director to undertake all the statutory requirements that are laid down under Part 2M.3 of the Act that deals with the financial reporting obligations. That the directors are in violation of section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001. The section imposes a duty on the director to act with all due care and diligence in the best interest of the company and fro proper purpose. The directors are in violation of Section 601FD (1)(b) of the Corporations Act. The said section requires the officers of the Responsible Entity of a registered scheme to conduct in such manner so that such actions are in the best interests of the members. If there is conflicting situation amid the interest of the entity and members then the members interest must be given priority. Reasons why the duties were breached The man reasons because of which the decision was made against Centro are[6]: That the directors of Centro failed to take reasonable cares that are expected from them. There was no due diligence and care while catering their duties. The annual reports of Centro Properties Group (CNP) and Centro Retail Group (CER) of 2007 did not lay down some very important matters. The reports did not disclose that CNP has short term liabilities of $ 1.5 billion and guarantees of short term liabilities of an associated company of US$1.75 billion which is provided after the balance date. For CER the short term liabilities of $500 million were not disclosed. Because of the non disclosure the risks of the two companies was not assessed adequately. When the disclosure was not made at that time the same were within the knowledge of the directors. Even if it is assumed that the matters are not within the knowledge of the directors still those are such matters that should be in the knowledge of the directors[7]. If the directors are not of the view that the financial statements are accurate and furnished truth, till that time it is their duty that such reports should not be published in any manner whatsoever. The directors have not applied their minds while interpreting the financial statements. If they would have used their minds then the errors were apparent and can be rectified. If any document is approved and signed by any company director then such director is answerable to its contents. It is their duty to be part of the management of the company and to carry out their functions in most appropriate manner, that is, they must be aware of the fundamental of the busies in which they are dealing, they must be aware of the company functions, its financial status, statements and must apply his mind wherever applicable. Thus, it is rightful in submitting that every company director is required to be part of the financial management of their company. He must ensure that prior approving any financial statement he must be acquainted with the same. Bibliography Caselaws Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717. Daniels v Anderson(1995) 37 NSWLR 438. Francis v United Jersey Bank(1981) 432 A 2d 814. Online Material Allens, Focus: The Centro Decision And The Approval Of Financial Statementslaw 2011 https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/cg/focgjun11_01.htm#Footnotes. Jade, Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717 https://jade.io/article/226822. The Civil Lawyer, 2011, https://www.the-civil-lawyer.net/2011/06/centro-matter-asic-v-healey-2011-fca.html.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Stages in the Consumer Decision Making-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Provide an outline of the consumer decision process for the pregnancy test consumer. Discuss why this process is important for Clearblue marketers to complete. Finally, share your recommendations for Clearblue at each stage of the consumer decision process? 2.Pregnancy tests are an inelastic price category. Discuss how the inelastic nature of priced demand impacts the pricing strategy and tactics for Clearblue pregnancy tests. 3.Pharmacies are an important distribution channel for Clearblue. (a) What type of channel power do pharmacy retailers have over Clearblue? (b) What are the implications of this when dealing with channel conflicts? (c) Provide at least two strategies for managing channel conflict. 4.Clearblue is a global brand. Define and outline why Clearblue should consider the ten commandments of global marketing when adapting in-store education materials from other global markets to Australian retail stores. Answers: 1.There are five stages in the consumer decision making process to purchase any product. These stages are identification of need, information search, and evaluation of the alternatives, purchase decision and the post purchase behavior (Pride Ferrell, 2008). The behavioral intention of the pregnancy test consumers is different from other consumers. Whenever the consumer feels that there are chances that she might get pregnant, he chooses to buy a self-use pregnancy test before going to the doctor. Most of the consumers, do not want to share the news of their pregnancy very soon with their friends or family and take the resort of internet and broadcast media advertisement for the pregnancy test. The third option is the evaluation of different options. The prime concern for most of the users is accuracy and the time involved in yielding the results. The price of the pregnancy test is not a major concern for women. The customers also rely on the information by the shop keepers as they h ave knowledge about the accuracy of these pregnancy tests. At the last stage, if the women find the test results satisfactory, they share it with their friends, colleagues and relatives. This decision-making process is important for the marketing managers of the organization to understand (Lantos, 2015). It will help in increasing the market share in Australia. Firstly, the pregnancy test of Clearblue are marked 80% above from other pregnancy test kits. As per the consumer insights, women prefer to pay only 20-30% extra for the digital or pregnancy test with high accuracy. Other than that, women need the support of the pharmacist in selection of the product category. The pharmacist and the retail stores in Australia have not received any formal education and therefore, they are not able to suggest the pregnancy test of Clearblue. 2.The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness or the change in demand in response to the price. In the context of the pregnancy test, the demand curve is inelastic. It means that the demand of the curve is not dependent upon the price of the product (Mucka, 2016). Therefore, skim pricing strategy can be used to determine the price of the products. In this strategy, the price is set a little higher to sell the products to the customers who are less pricing sensitive (Lantos, 2015). As per the consumer insight, the price is the seventh factor, which affects the purchase decision of the pregnancy tests. The companies can mark the price of the product higher; however, there are also several competitors in the marketplace. The accuracy of these products is not high, which gives significant competitive advantage to Clearblue. The company can mark the product 20-30% higher than the average market price. However, as per the consumer insights about 50% of women test for pregnan cy twice; therefore, the company can give discount in the pack of two pregnancy tests. The company can also use the strategy of marking the products a little higher and then giving discount at the pack of two such that the cost is 20-30% higher than the average market price. 3.Most of the women buy pregnancy test from the pharmacy or the retail shops. Other than that, the companies also use online retail to sell the pregnancy test kits to the women customers. However, most of the consumers prefer to buy the product at a pharmacy as they can immediately access it, attain the insight of the pharmacist and can make the purchase privately. Therefore, the pharmacy retailers have a high power over Clearblue. Therefore, if the pharmacists do not promote the products of the company, it will be detrimental to the profits of the organization. If the organization sells the product through online mediums, it will create channel conflicts. The channel conflicts occur, when the manufacturer sell the products directly to the customers with direct marketing methods. It creates conflicts and strain between the distribution channels (Ward, 2005). It is a vertical conflict as the manufacturer actions disrupts the supply chain. The resource dependency theory or strategy can be used to address the issue of channel conflicts. As per this theory, the company can provide benefits to the resellers. It will enhance their relative power position in the climate. Clearblue can provide differentiated service support to cater the resellers needs. The tolerance of the suppliers towards the reseller is also affected by the suppliers relative power position. In the present, the power position of the organization can be enhanced by extensive market strategies and gathering large market share. 4.Most of the business dream about creating business, which is known all over the world. The ten commandments of global marketing helps in establishing a global brand image of the company. While adapting the educational materials for the pharmacists, the company should focus on the target market. The needs and preference of every target market is different. The company should gather market intelligence regarding the target market and change the educational material accordingly. The global market encompasses several different countries and regions. All these parts are quite different from each other. At the same time, they also have quite lot similarities. Therefore, it becomes necessary for the company to investigate the laws, regulations, consumer preferences and financial health of the country. Secondly, the company should avoid negative connotations (Raymond, 2013). Since pregnancy test is gender specific product, the company should be careful in understanding that the product or its marketing campaign does not make sexual or religious connotations. It is important to take into consideration in designing the education matter, as if the pharmacists perceive the test negatively, it will impact its promotion. Thirdly, the company should establish an internal understanding and acceptance of the brand name (Cotler, 2007). All the employees and the managers are needed to accept he brand name of the organization. This brand name should be communicated to all parts of the organization. Clearblue should also establish a clear strategy for the organization branding and communicate it with all the pharmacists. References Cotler, (2007). Ten Deadly Marketing Sins: Signs And Solutions. John Wiley Sons. Lantos, G.P. (2015). Consumer Behavior in Action: Real-life Applications for Marketing Managers. Routledge. Mucka, S. (2016). Price Elasticity of Demand and its effect on Revenue. GRIN Verlag. Pride, W., Ferrell, (2008). Marketing. Cengage Learning. Raymond , M. (2013). Everyday Book Marketing: Promotion Ideas to Fit Your Regularly Scheduled Life. Ashland Creek Press. Ward, S. (2005). Selling Places: The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities 1850-2000. Routledge.